Melasma
What causes Melasma?
The skin’s pigment is produced by a specific skin cell, the melanocyte. This pigment, called melanin, is responsible for our skin, eye and hair colour, but it also acts as a natural sunscreen. That’s why you tan in summer.
Hyper-pigmentation is caused by excess production of melanin. This is generally triggered by sun damage and inflammation, but certain medications and hormones can also be a cause. Sun damage will result in age spots, but pregnancy or certain contraceptives can trigger melasma/chloasma.
What type of products should we be avoiding?
Avoid all products with fragrance or essential oils as they can be photosensitisers and many are known to trigger excess pigment. Only use perfume on your hair or clothes, never directly on your skin. And don’t use bleaching agents like hydroquinone as they are toxic chemicals.
What is the importance of sunscreen?
Sunscreen still is the most important anti-ageing product! It might seem like an obvious one but always ensure you’re wearing sunscreen and a hat when outdoors! The biggest mistake people make is not applying enough sunscreen to their skin and as a result, the effectiveness of the sunscreen is dramatically reduced.
Is there anything you can do DIY?
Yes, limit sun exposure! The often recommended application of lemon juice or apple cider vinegar has no effect on melanin production as water soluble substances are unable to penetrate the skin surface. Both are acidic and thus have a very, very slight peeling effect. And as stated before, peeling is not a solution for hyper-pigmentation, and in fact can worsen the problem.
Prevention is always better than the cure, but don't fear we can reduce pigmentation and prevent it from getting worse!
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